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Wednesday, December 10, 2014

"The" Ideal Diet

Here at Happy Food Living we have been following the debate re: which cultural diet is "the best" for a while; generally it seems there's still debate about it, and of course it is possibly/probably the case different cultures with distinct general genetic makeups are more- or less positively responsive to different diets.  That being said, we do agree with much of the latest literature indicating omega-3-rich foods appear to be better for heart health/CHD (Coronary Heart Disease) prevention than not, and in general a diet that is not skewed toward omega-6 fats (as is commonly the case with traditional American diets via reliance upon omega-6-rich vegetable oils, etc.) is healthier overall.   Given this, however, it's interesting to note studies of heart health in Alaskan Inuits have indicated "many" Inuits have artherosclerosis without actually expressing CHD...all the more reason this diet stuff is confusing!  Essentially there's a lot to be said about this topic so commentary from our end could consume many, many blog posts.  Suffice to say, however, it seems as though the Minding Your Mitochondria diet as discussed by Dr. Terry Wahls is generally "the best."  Of course there are important details worthy paying attention to that are not discussed in the online MYM lecture, but Dr. Wahls provides a fairly adequate overview of the multifaceted health reasons to justify abiding by the Minding Your Mitochondria diet.

As discussed elsewhere on this blog we at Happy Food Living generally abide by a low-carb, whole foods diet.  We incorporate lots of plant-based healthy fats (esp. avocado and coconut, both of which are great added to smoothies), some omega-3-rich fish, and bits of meat (esp. omega-3 rich grassfed beef, and omega-3 rich chicken eggs) here and there into our diet.  We also enjoy both omega-3-rich ghee made using grassfed butter, and coconut oil.

With respect to omega-3-rich fish, sardines (esp. our favorite Wild Planet brand which is sustainably harvested) prove to be an ideal source; they are rich in omega-3s, protein, CoQ10, P, Fe, K, & Ca, etc.  Since sardines are also a physically small, r-selected species they are generally approved of via eco-conscious seafood lists such as the EDF Seafood Selector, and NOAA Fish Watch.  Wild-caught black cod are also excellent for many of the same reasons sardines are.   More information can be learned about cod using the relevant URLs provided.

In addition we place a strong emphasis on regular consumption of varietal vegetables in our diet (those which cover all colors of the rainbow), along with some omega-3 rich eggs (esp. the choline-rich yolk).  (Egg whites are the proteinous portion of eggs rich in methionine; these can be easily eliminated in a morning smoothie, for example, if you are avoiding excess consumption of methionine in your diet (e.g. > 1 g/day).  Whites may also be refrigerated in an air-tight container to be utilized later for tasty low-sugar orange- and almond macaroons :).

We also place a heavy emphasis on deriving lots of healthy fat- and protein rich calories from plant sources.  In other recipes on this site we have briefly referred to the NOW Foods pea protein powder; it is an ideal way to incorporate plant-based protein into one's diet.  Hemp protein and hemp seed (rich in omega-3s) are also ideal plant-based sources of protein, fat, and fiber.  Hemp protein is great added to smoothies, and hemp seeds (aka "hemp hearts") are a great complement to salads.  Due to our personal dietary experimentation we feel as though plant-based protein powders are best when combined with fat in a 70-30 or 80-20 fat:protein caloric ratio (which is easy to accomplish, given fats usually contain about 9 calories/g, while protein contains 4 calories/gram) in smoothies, muffins, energy bars, and even homemade salad dressings!

*An important point about pure plant proteins, however, for people who like high-carb diets with lots of sugar: if you ingest lots of protein and lots of sugar in the same meal (e.g. via a high-carb smoothie) you may end up stressing your liver and kidneys, urinating excessively in order to excrete excess sugar or protein from your body.  Because sugar and protein are physiologically processed in similar ways, when you layer sugar and protein atop one another in the same meal the body is demanded to process both at the same time and can experience physiological stress as a result.

You may also likely be aware that soy is controversial.  There are some people who love it and advocate for it whole-heartedly, while there are others who are more reserved about ingesting soy regularly in one's diet (especially a lot, and in unfermented forms).  Phytoestrogens, protease inhibitors, chemicals, soy's GMO nature, etc. are some reasons to perhaps think twice about soy.  However, it's clear that there is ample controversy regarding whether soy is actually "helpful" or "harmful," esp. regarding its many processed forms, etc.  If you'd like to read a short summary of some of the controversial aspects re: soy click here.  If you'd like to read a whooollllle lot more, feel free to research it using Google scholar :)

It may additionally be helpful to mention a few other miscellaneous points:
  • Farm-raised tilapia - while a very tasty source of protein - isn't noted for containing many omega-3 fats, and is instead skewed toward omega-6 fats.
  • Chicken and turkey are great sources of protein, as is pork, but chicken (esp. store-cooked rotisserie whole chicken) and pork are noted for having higher concentrations of omega-6 fats than omega-3 fats.
The above information is worthy taking into consideration when determining the optimal balance of your overall diet, as it affects your whole mind- and body health.

Additional resources:
Nature's Answer Liquid Omega-3 Supplement

NutriGold Omega-3 Supplement

NOW Foods Liquid Omega-3 Supplement

**For further information take a gander at Dr. Peter Attia's website if you'd like to explore some very intense, ultra-interesting personalized accounts regarding low-carb body transformations from "the healthiest one thought [he] could be" to "the healthiest one actually can be" with the elimination of metabolic syndrome via a low-carb diet!

We sincerely hope you find this information helpful!!

Thursday, October 16, 2014

Orange Sesame Stir Fry

Orange Sesame Stir Fry

Vegetables
4 scallions, diced finely
1 inch ginger root, diced finely
15-20 baby carrots, chopped
1 head broccoli, chopped
3/4 c snow peas, whole
3/4 c sugar snap peas, whole
1 small can water chestnuts
10 cremini, white, or portabella mushrooms, sliced

Sauce
4 T Tamari
1 T sesame oil
2 T orange marmalade
1 T red chili powder
salt & pepper to taste

*Feel free to add meat (chicken would work well) or fermented tofu to this dish if you'd like.

**We recommend use of organic ingredients where possible.

Add 1/2" water to a frying pan over medium heat.  Add scallions and ginger.  Add carrots, broccoli, whole peas, water chestnuts, and mushrooms.  Mix together sauce ingredients in a small bowl.  Steam vegetables until nearly done.  Add sauce to vegetable pan, steam entire dish for 2-3 minutes more until complete.  Serve up and enjoy!

NOTE: Admittedly this dish isn't technically a stir fry; that's because there's ample evidence indicating steaming is healthier than frying.  However if you prefer frying feel free to do so; just replace the water with a healthy oil of your preference.

Squash Salad

As part of our tribute to Harvest Time we have more exciting salad recipes to share with you!  Harvest Time is an ideal time to sample various fall vegetables you may have never tried before.  There are so many different kinds of squash in the world the likely limiting factor is time, not variety.  Delicata, acorn, butternut, spaghetti, and kabocha squashes are just a few of our fancied fall favorites.

Squash Salad - Two Varieties

Variety 1
2 c mixed baby greens
3/4 c cooked, mashed squash
1/4 - 1/2 c broccoli/clover sprouts
2 T honey mustard miso dressing*
1.5 tsp grapeseed oil
salt & pepper to taste

*Honey Mustard Miso Dressing (derived from Cold Mountain Miso)
3 T white or yellow miso paste
3 T honey
2 T red vinegar (any variety)
2 T mustard

For dressing mix all ingredients together in a small bowl; you'll likely have enough for several salads.

Variety 2
2 c mixed baby greens
1/2 - 3/4 c cooked, mashed squash
1/2 avocado, cubed
1 T hemp hearts
1/4 c fresh sauerkraut w/ juice (Bubbies' is the absolute best!)
pomegranate vinegar, salt & pepper to taste

**We recommend use of organic ingredients where possible.

For both these recipes it's ideal to cook a big batch of squash that will last you several days up to an entire week...that way you'll have a ready resource of squash to top your lunchtime (or anytime) salads whenever you desire.  Happy Fall!

Hearty Kale Chips!

Oh the glories of kale!  Despite its appearance and reputation as a way-too-healthy coarse vegetable, kale is believed to be superbly beneficial for humans as it's rich with nutrients.  Kale (Brassica oleracea) is related to cauliflower, broccoli, and collard greens.  Similar to other cruciferous vegetables, kale is rich in vitamins C, K, and calcium.  Kale is also an ideal source of antioxidant carotenoids such as beta carotene (a precursor to vitamin A), zeaxanthin, and lutein (all of which are purportedly good for eye health).  As if such characteristics weren't sufficient kale is also an adequate source of sulforaphane and indole-3-carbinol; both compounds are associated with anti-cancer properties.

So to celebrate the wonder of kale we have a hearty, healthy recipe to share with you; we hope it delights your palate and helps you enjoy green living.

Hearty Kale Chips
2 bundles curly kale, leaves plucked from stems (w/ stems discarded)
1 c raw cashews
2 garlic cloves
1/8 c nutritional yeast
1 large lime, squeezed
1 tsp red chili powder
water
salt, pepper, and Hungarian paprika to taste

*We recommend use of organic ingredients where possible.

Using one or two large bowls separate the kale leaves from the stems and rinse thoroughly.  Place 1 c raw cashews in a blender, add enough water to meet the 1 c line on the blender's side.  Then add the remaining garlic, nutritional yeast, lime juice, and spices.  Blend all sauce ingredients together until the mixture is smooth.  Thoroughly lather the kale leaves with the sauce.

Place the coated kale leaves onto a 4-stack dehydrator and dehydrate at 115 degrees for 4-5 hours.  You should have enough kale chips to last one week (unless you're super hungry...it's easy to feel that way with this scrumptious recipe ;-).

Pumpkin Walnut Clove Muffins

Harvest Time is a special time; it presents an opportunity for us to connect with the earth, ourselves, and each other through the harvesting, processing, and preparation of food nurtured into fruition during the hot summer months.  If you're as much a fan of vitamin-rich pumpkins as we are, and you enjoy transforming pumpkin into various foodie delights, then hopefully you'll relish this recipe.  These pumpkin walnut clove muffins are low-sugar, low carb, vegan, and grain-free.

FYI: The walnuts in this recipe help balance the overall fat profile; almonds have a greater proportion of monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFAs) relative to polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and walnuts have proportionally more PUFAs than MUFAs.  The PUFAs in walnuts are also reputed a good source of omega-3 fats.  Related the shredded coconut and coconut oil provide a bit of potentially healthy saturated fat (yes, we said "healthy"...the reputation of saturated fats is quickly changing across American culture).

Pumpkin Walnut Clove Muffins

Dry Ingredients
1.5 c almond meal
1/2 c desiccated shredded coconut
1/4 c coconut flour
3/4 c sprouted walnuts, diced
1 T granulated sugar (or sweetener of choice*)
2 tsp cinnamon
1/4 tsp ground cloves
1 tsp baking soda
1/4 tsp salt

Wet Ingredients
4 flax eggs**
1 T coconut oil
1 15oz. can pumpkin
1 T apple cider vinegar

*Remember if you use a liquid sweetener to mix it in with the wet ingredients.

**(1 flax egg = 1 T flax meal + 3 T warm water allowed to stand at room temperature for 5-10 minutes so the flax meal can expand)

***We recommend use of organic ingredients where possible.

Preheat oven to 350 degrees.  Line a twelve-cup muffin dish with paper muffin liners.  Mix the dry ingredients together in a large bowl, and the wet ingredients together in a separate medium bowl.  Combine dry- and wet ingredients together.  Distribute the batter into the twelve paper muffin cups.  Bake at 350 degrees for 50-60 minutes.  Yum!!

Nutritional Breakdown (approximate values for each of 12 muffins):
Fats - 16.98 g, of which 4.42 g are saturated
Protein - 6.10 g
Carbohydrates - 5.18 g